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90%));--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-always-expanded awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-align-flex-start loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);--awb-min-height:100px;--awb-gap:50px;--awb-justify-content:center;--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 30%));--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-top:2px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-icons-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color8);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Magazine Footer - Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1100" data-count="1" data-transition-type="top-vertical" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle awb-menu__m-toggle_no-text" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-magazine-footer-main-menu"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle Navigation</span></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon awb-menu__m-collapse-icon_no-text"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open_no-text fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close_no-text fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-magazine-footer-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li  id="menu-item-1175"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-1175 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1175"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-1181"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1181 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1181"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/about" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-1182"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1182 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1182"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/contact" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2438"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2438 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2438"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/privacy-policy-2/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Privacy Policy</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 90%));--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-margin-top:35px;--awb-margin-bottom:35px;--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);"><p>2026 Nahrain Veterinary  Developed by <a href="https://stercomputer.com/" target="_blank">Ster Technologies</a>     •   All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a><div class="avada-footer-scripts"><style id="awb-off-canvas-css">.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position:center;--awb-vertical-position:center;--awb-overlay-z-index:99990;--awb-overlay-background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);--awb-overlay-background-image:none;--awb-overlay-background-repeat:repeat;--awb-overlay-background-size:auto;--awb-overlay-background-position:left top;--awb-overlay-background-blend-mode:none;--awb-width:800px;--awb-height:auto;--awb-margin-top:0;--awb-margin-right:0;--awb-margin-bottom:0;--awb-margin-left:0;--awb-background-color:#fff;--awb-background-image:none;--awb-background-repeat:repeat;--awb-background-size:auto;--awb-background-position:left 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1100px){.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position-medium:var(--awb-horizontal-position);--awb-vertical-position-medium:var(--awb-vertical-position);--awb-width-medium:var(--awb-width);--awb-height-medium:var(--awb-height)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.type-popup{justify-content:var(--awb-horizontal-position-medium);align-items:var(--awb-vertical-position-medium)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas{width:var(--awb-width-medium);height:var(--awb-height-medium)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px){.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position-small:var(--awb-horizontal-position);--awb-vertical-position-small:var(--awb-vertical-position);--awb-width-small:var(--awb-width-medium);--awb-height-small:var(--awb-height-medium)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.type-popup{justify-content:var(--awb-horizontal-position-small);align-items:var(--awb-vertical-position-small)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas{width:var(--awb-width-small);height:var(--awb-height-small)}}</style><div id="awb-oc-1046" class="awb-off-canvas-wrap type-popup hidden-scrollbar" style="--awb-horizontal-position:center;--awb-horizontal-position-medium:center;--awb-horizontal-position-small:center;--awb-vertical-position:flex-end;--awb-vertical-position-medium:center;--awb-vertical-position-small:center;--awb-overlay-background-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),calc(var(--awb-color8-l) - 5%),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 2%));--awb-width:100%;--awb-height:100dvh;--awb-box-shadow:;--awb-background-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--awb-content-layout:column;--awb-align-content:center;--awb-valign-content:flex-start;--awb-content-wrap:wrap;--awb-close-button-margin-top:35px;--awb-close-button-margin-right:35px;--awb-close-button-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-close-icon-size:20px;--awb-close-button-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);" data-id="1046"><div class="awb-off-canvas" tabindex="-1"><button class="off-canvas-close awb-magazine-times-solid hidden close-position-right" aria-label="Close"></button><div class="awb-off-canvas-inner content-layout-column" style=""><div class="off-canvas-content"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.85%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.85%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.85%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.85%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-search-element fusion-search-element-1 fusion-search-form-classic" style="--awb-input-height:80px;--awb-border-radius:0px;--awb-border-size-top:0px;--awb-border-size-right:0px;--awb-border-size-left:0px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-text-size:18px;--awb-bg-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));"><form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form  fusion-live-search fusion-search-form-classic" method="get" action="https://nahrainveterinary.com/"><div class="fusion-search-form-content"><div class="fusion-search-field search-field">
<label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
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<a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-9/" aria-label="nahrain veterinary magazine no. 9">
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style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:25px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h6 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-10/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 10</a></h6></div><div class="fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated" style="--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-height:44px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;"><span class="fusion-tb-categories">Categories: <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/category/magazine/" rel="category tag">Magazine</a></span><span 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