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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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2\/ 11\/ 2025<\/p>\n
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\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u2022\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.\n\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 H5 \u0648H7) \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (mutation) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (reassortment)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u2022\t\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 DIVA (\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 DIVA (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640: Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 DIVA \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a (antigens) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 H \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 N \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (serological tests):<\/p>\n
-\t\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
-\t\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 DIVA: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 H5 \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ELISA \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 N1 \u0623\u0648 N2 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (serosurveillance) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 DIVA \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n
4-\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629
\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
5-\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u062c \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n
7-\t\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n
8-\t \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2024\u20132033.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639
\n1.\t\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
2.\t\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n
3.\t\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DIVA<\/p>\n
4.\t\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
5.\t\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631
\n-\t\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
-\t\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FAO): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
-\t\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Nextstrain \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
– Joint Assessment (FAO\/WOAH\/WHO) July 2025. – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Monthly Summaries of Human H5N1 Cases (2024\u20132025).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Recent Developments in Avian Influenza: Modern Strategies for Control and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}