{"id":4782,"date":"2025-08-23T11:40:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T08:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/?p=4782"},"modified":"2025-08-23T11:40:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T08:40:15","slug":"why-is-mycoplasmosis-rampant-in-poultry-farms-focus-on-predisposing-factors-and-pathogenesis-mechanisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/why-is-mycoplasmosis-rampant-in-poultry-farms-focus-on-predisposing-factors-and-pathogenesis-mechanisms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627\u061f \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627\u061f \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u063a\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong>
\nMG = Mycoplasma gallisepticum: \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Chronic Respiratory Disease). \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

MS = Mycoplasma synoviae: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 (Infectious synovitis) \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 (Eggshell Apex Abnormality, EAA). MSD Veterinary ManualSpringerLink<\/p>\n

Important note:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 IBV = \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648NDV = \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2025 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 MG\/MS \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u2014\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/strong>
\n1) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG)<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (Cytadherence): \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d GapA \u0648CrmA \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b MG ciliostasis \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLR2\/NF-\u03baB: \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TNF-\u03b1 \u0648IL-1\u03b2 \u0648IFN-\u03b3) \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 TLR2 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 NF-\u03baB\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. BioMed CentralSpringerLink<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u064a (Antigenic\/Phase variation): \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a pMGA \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644. ScienceDirect<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: MG \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (GapA\/CrmA) \u2192 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u2192 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLR2\/NF-\u03baB \u2192 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 pMGA\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a<\/p>\n

2) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Mycoplasma synoviae (MS)<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a VlhA \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a vlhA \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 MS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. PLOSBioMed Central<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 IBV\/NDV. MSD Veterinary Manual<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\/\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 synovitis \u0648\u0639\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. MSD Veterinary Manual<\/p>\n

EAA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0636: \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. SpringerLink<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 EF-Ts) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (2024)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u2014\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)
\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Particulate Matter, PM): \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646. ScienceDirect<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH\u2083): \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 < 25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629. CAES<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Heat stress): \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f MG\/MS\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. ScienceDirectFrontiers<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 PM \u0648NH\u2083 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631. SIPRIweatheringrisk.org<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 (Co-infections): \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a IBV\/NDV \u0645\u0639 MG\/MS \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u00ab\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00bb). BioMed Centralvetjournal.ankara.edu.tr<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 MS\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a + \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. WOAH+1<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a): \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (2025) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f MG \u0641\u064a 16.1%\u060c \u0648MS \u0641\u064a 4.8% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 PCR = \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u2014\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary MedicineIraqi Academic Scientific Journals<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a PM\/NH\u2083\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 + \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f IBV\/NDV + \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 = \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 MG\/MS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f\u00bb\u2014\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Primary) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a MG \u0623\u0648 MS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 qPCR = PCR \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a MS \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 MG). MSD Veterinary Manual<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (Secondary\/Opportunistic) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (PM\/NH\u2083\/\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0650\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2025). BioMed Central<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f (\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NH\u2083 < 25 ppm \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (PM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. CAESScienceDirect<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a 2022\u20132023. ScienceDirectFrontiers<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 MG\/MS (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ELISA = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648qPCR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627) + \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u00bb \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a + \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639. WOAHIraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine<\/p>\n

\u0634\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636: qPCR \u0644\u0640 MG\/MS \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629 (IBV\/NDV) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\/EAA \u0645\u0639 MS\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 MG). MSD Veterinary Manual<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

MS: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d MS-H \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 2024). Europe PMC<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 DIVA \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b qPCR \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 MS1\/MS-H \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 2024). Frontiers<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c IBV\/NDV: \u062e\u064f\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 MG\/MS. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2025 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. BioMed Central<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 PM\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 MG\/MS \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062f. SIPRIweatheringrisk.org<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (PCR \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2022\u20132023 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 2025)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary MedicineIraqi Academic Scientific Journals<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Why is mycoplasmosis rampant in poultry farms? Focus on predisposing […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}