{"id":4710,"date":"2025-07-04T22:30:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T19:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/?p=4710"},"modified":"2025-07-04T22:47:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T19:47:46","slug":"advanced-national-manual-for-poultry-vaccination-practices-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/advanced-national-manual-for-poultry-vaccination-practices-in-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u063a \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n

4\/ 7\/ 2025<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (WOAH)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FAO)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 CDC \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u064a AVMA \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[Source: FAO (2023), WHO (2024), WOAH Terrestrial Manual \u2013 Vaccination Principles, 2025]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[WOAH, 2025. Principles of Veterinary Vaccination]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a (Priming and Boosting)<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (Multi-phase Vaccination Programs)<\/li>\n
  3. \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (Risk-Based Vaccination)<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Recombinant\/DNA Vaccines)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [FAO, 2023. Risk-based Vaccination in Poultry Health Programs]<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

    Type Example\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Advantages\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Disadvantages<\/p>\n

    Live attenuated\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (ND La Sota)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Rapid and prolonged immune response Risk of re-virulence \u2013 Not suitable for epidemics<\/p>\n

    Killed\/inactivated\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(AI H9) AI H9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Inactivated Safe \u2013 Non-infectious Requires booster \u2013 Does not provide mucosal immunity<\/p>\n

    Recombinant\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(HVT-IBD)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Precise \u2013 Integrates into vector viruses Highly costly \u2013 Requires special preparation<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [CDC, 2023] 2025. Vaccine Platforms in Avian Systems]<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    2.1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a 2025<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 HACCP<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
    3. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [WHO & WOAH, 2024. Integrated Biosecurity Frameworks for Poultry]<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      2.2 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

      [FAO, 2023. Evaluating Biosecurity Performance in Poultry Units]<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Data Loggers<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. RNA Vaccines: -70\u00b0C<\/li>\n
      2. Inactivated Vaccines: 4\u20138\u00b0C<\/li>\n
      3. Live Attenuated Vaccines: 2\u20138\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        [WOAH, 2025. Cold Chain Guidelines for Veterinary Vaccines]<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        3.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 FIFO (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          [WHO, 2024. Safe Storage of Veterinary Immunobiologics]<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

          4.1 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
          2. \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            [AVMA, 2024. Poultry Clinical Assessment Protocols]<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              [FAO, 2023. Strategic Flock Management in Tropical Poultry Units]<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

              5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 Gel Spray<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                [WOAH, 2024. Automation and Innovation in Veterinary Immunization]<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ELISA<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629\/PCR \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 14\u201321 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  [WHO, 2024. Diagnostic and Evaluation Tools for Vaccine Performance]<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  6.1 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a<\/li>\n
                  3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    [FAO, 2025. Field Evaluation and Serological Monitoring of Poultry Vaccination Programs]<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    6.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n
                      3. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Advanced National Manual for Poultry Vaccination Practices in Iraq   […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}