{"id":4623,"date":"2025-05-10T11:34:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T08:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/?p=4623"},"modified":"2025-05-10T12:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T09:24:12","slug":"biosecurity-implications-and-transmission-routes-of-economically-important-poultry-diseases-with-a-focus-on-avian-influenza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/biosecurity-implications-and-transmission-routes-of-economically-important-poultry-diseases-with-a-focus-on-avian-influenza\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone wp-image-3528\" src=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-229x300.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"118\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27118%27%20height%3D%27155%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20118%20155%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27118%27%20height%3D%27155%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-200x262.jpg 200w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-400x523.jpg 400w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed.jpg 515w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 118px) 100vw, 118px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u063a \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff11-\t \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (AI)\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2025) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2- Overview of Disease Transmission in Poultry, Pathogens in poultry are transmitted through several routes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 24 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06488 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644: \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Dermanyssus gallinae)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mycoplasma gallisepticum \u0648Salmonella enteritidis \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3- Focus on Avian Influenza: Avian Influenza poses a complex challenge due to its diverse transmission routes and environmental resilience. It can spread long distances via aerosols and is often introduced by wild birds. Within poultry facilities, it persists in dust, feathers, water lines, equipment, and litter. Controlling AI requires an integrated strategy addressing all transmission routes. The article provides robust data on AI persistence, highlighting the need for multi-level biosecurity protocols.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4- Biosecurity Strategies , The authors propose a three-tier framework:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5- Disinfectants and Practical Applications, Effective disinfection is essential to break transmission:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644: Virkon\u060c Accel\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644 (3%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 (5%).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6- Technology and Social Media Use<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-medium wp-image-4624\" src=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-300x171.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27171%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20171%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27171%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-200x114.jpg 200w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-400x228.jpg 400w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-600x343.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-800x457.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4.jpg 967w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff17-\t \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2025) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biosecurity Implications and Transmission Routes of Economically Important Poultry Diseases  [&#8230;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}