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\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \/ 4 \/ 2025 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a H9N2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n Impact of inactivated vaccine on transmission and evolution of H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens. npj Vaccines, 10, 67 (2025)DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41541-025-01115-y<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 H9N2 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 H9N2 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d H9N2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c DIP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a AIVs H9N2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 H9N2 AIV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 AIVs \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 H9N2 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 antigenic drift \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 AIVs \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 H5 \u0623\u0648 H7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a H9N2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 IgG \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a lavage fluid \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 3.65 % ) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d H9N2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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influenza and the serious effects of using 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