![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/majed-229x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u063a \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Enterobacteriaceae. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Salmonella Pullorum \u0648Salmonella Gallinarum\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Salmonella Enteritidis \u0648Salmonella Typhimurium\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 Salmonella Pullorum \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 Salmonella Gallinarum \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 S. Enteritidis \u0648S. Typhimurium\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a)\n\n\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\n\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\n\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Salmonella Pullorum):\n\n\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\n\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\n\n\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a (Salmonella Gallinarum):\n\n\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\n\n\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\n\n\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 S. Enteritidis\u060c S. Typhimurium):\n\n\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\n\n\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\n\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:\n\n\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621)\n\n\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a (BPW)\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 (RV) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631 XLD\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 (BGA)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631 Hektoen Enteric (HE)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (TSI): \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082S)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a O \u0648 H \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (SAT):\n\n\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 S. Pullorum \u0648 S. Gallinarum\n\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\n\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ELISA:\n\n\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\n\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SAT \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n
PCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
PCR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (qPCR): \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
PCR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n
invA (\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627)<\/p>\n
hilA (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n
stn (\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 PCR \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (LFAs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 PCR \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (AMR) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f): \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0629:\n\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d Salmonella Enteritidis (SE)\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d Salmonella Typhimurium (ST)\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0629):\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\n\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629):\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629.\n\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n
6-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: Lactobacillus spp.\u060c Bifidobacterium spp.\u060c \u0648 Bacillus spp.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646:\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643): \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645): \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629:\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (MCFAs): \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\"\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (AMR):\n\n\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MDR) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 S. Typhimurium DT104 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629:\n\n\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u226575\u00b0C (165\u00b0F) \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0621: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>:<\/p>\n \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Introduction to Salmonella in Poultry Dr. Majed Hamed Al […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n