{"id":4476,"date":"2025-01-29T10:49:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T07:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/?p=4476"},"modified":"2025-01-29T10:49:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T07:49:05","slug":"detailed-discussion-on-virus-like-particles-vlps-in-poultry-vaccines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/detailed-discussion-on-virus-like-particles-vlps-in-poultry-vaccines\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (VLPs) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (VLPs) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u063a \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (VLPs)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (VLPs) \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:\n\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629).\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n
          2. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n
          3. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a VLP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641).\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629:\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c VLP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633:<\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (PTMs).<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a:\n\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a VLP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a Nicotiana benthamiana.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 E. coli:\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629:\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 Pichia pastoris \u0648S. cerevisiae.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:\n\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:\n\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (PRRs).\n\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CD4+ \u0648CD8+).\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:\n\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a VLP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a VLP \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 H5N1 \u0648H7N9.\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:\n\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631:\n\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a VLP \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (HA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0632 (NA) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a VLP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 H5 \u0648H9.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a:\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 (S) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.\n\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644:\n\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a VLP \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a F \u0648HN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a DIVA.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627:\n\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a VLP \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                          \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:\n\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629:\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 (\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639:\n\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:\n\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 CRISPR \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a VLP \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Detailed Discussion on Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) in Poultry Vaccines   […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}