![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nahrainveterinary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f-225x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0662\u0664 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n
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1\/8\/2024<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u0664 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644 epitope \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 KIT \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644 kit \u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ( monoclonal ) \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 monoclonal antibodies . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644 polyclonal antibodies .\n\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644 kit \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 epitope \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644 antibodies \u0641\u064a serum \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644 epitope \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644 ND \u0645\u062b\u0644 F protein \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644 epitope \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 antibodies \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644 serum \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 titter \u0644\u0647 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a F protein \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647 .\n\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u0637 epitope \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 pathogen \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644 epitope \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 kit \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 .\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 epitope \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0662\u0665 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 epitope \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644 kit \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644 epitope \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0663 \u0648\u0627\u0644 epitope \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 KiT \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a HI ( antigen live ) . \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644 antibodies \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a Elisa \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644 antibodies \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Why do we see zero immunity when we examine birds 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<\/p>\n